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1.99 MB

Extraction Summary

2
People
2
Organizations
3
Locations
1
Events
1
Relationships
3
Quotes

Document Information

Type: Scientific manuscript / book page
File Size: 1.99 MB
Summary

This document appears to be a page from a scientific or philosophical manuscript (page 181) found in House Oversight files. It discusses the mathematical theories of 'Thom' (likely René Thom), specifically 'Semiophysics' and 'Catastrophe Theory,' using biological and physical metaphors like blood vessels and cell membranes. The text recounts Thom's 65th birthday celebration at IHES, noting that while his peers honored his Field's Medal work, they pointedly ignored his later, more controversial theories.

People (2)

Name Role Context
Thom Mathematician / Subject
René Thom, Field's Medal winner, discussed regarding his theories on singularities, Semiophysics, and Catastrophe The...
Natalie Angier Journalist / Commentator
Mentioned in relation to comments in the New York Times regarding applied mathematics.

Organizations (2)

Name Type Context
IHES
Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques; location of Thom's 65th birthday celebration.
New York Times
Newspaper publishing comments by Natalie Angier.

Timeline (1 events)

Circa 1988
Thom's 65th birthday celebration.
IHES
Thom Mathematicians from all over the world

Locations (3)

Location Context
Venue for the birthday celebration.
Used as a metaphorical example of a boundary.
Used as a metaphorical example of a boundary.

Relationships (1)

Thom Professional Peer / Subject of Criticism Mathematicians (General)
Peers celebrated his early work but maintained 'silence' regarding his later work on Catastrophe Theory and Semiophysics.

Key Quotes (3)

"“...life is essentially a question of embankment, canalization and the struggle to stem dispersion.”"
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013681.jpg
Quote #1
"The form taken by mathematicians’ most severe judgments is silence."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013681.jpg
Quote #2
"This is not the time for the intuitive conduct of applied mathematics."
Source
HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_013681.jpg
Quote #3

Full Extracted Text

Complete text extracted from the document (2,400 characters)

flows, which led to examples of some of his universal singularities that he claimed could be found in all real physical, biological and psychological systems. For some examples: One of his archetypal singularities was a boundary at x = 0 such that the flow couldn’t spread from where it was in x≥0 into x< 0 and was therefore like the border, the membrane, between the inside and outside of a cell as well as the hoped for sociopolitical functions of the Great Wall of China and the Maginot Line. If we were to blow up the boundary line from two to three dimensions, R²→R³, the straight boundary line becomes a cylinder for directionally organizing and connecting flows as in blood vessels, oil pipes, cables and wires. Since production and delivery need not occur at similar rates, temporary storage is required and may take the form of a spherical blow-up in the vertical segment of R³ leading to an open bottle which may serve as a dead end storage branch of a network of connected cylinders. In the conceptual reductionism of Semiophysics, Thom said, “...life is essentially a question of embankment, canalization and the struggle to stem dispersion.” These structures of mind and world are built and maintained. Coagulation of blood is an example of a canalized fluid repairing gaps like a tubeless tire. Thom considered apparent the problem of making something from nothing, birth, that of finding the hidden sources: the bubbling spring emerges from an unseen, underground network of canalized fluid flow converging on the apparent source, birth being the invisible becoming visible. In contrast, a canalized flow emptying into lake can represent disappearance as a flow.
Mathematicians from all over the world attended Thom’s 65th birthday celebration at IHES. His Field’s Medal winning work on the topology of differentiable (smooth) manifolds, cobordism and related ideas, was mentioned frequently, and great homage paid to him with respect to these areas of his work. However, in two days of lectures of personal and professional tribute by the world’s great mathematicians, his work relevant to Catastrophe Theory and Semiophysics was not mentioned, even once. The form taken by mathematicians’ most severe judgments is silence. As the New York Times’ Natalie Angier’s comments indicated, this is not the time for the intuitive conduct of applied mathematics.
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